{"id":20240,"date":"2023-01-02T10:17:23","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T09:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/historia-del-museo-olavide\/"},"modified":"2023-12-14T08:23:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T07:23:11","slug":"history-of-the-olavide-museum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/en\/history-of-the-olavide-museum\/","title":{"rendered":"History of the Olavide Museum"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"20240\" class=\"elementor elementor-20240 elementor-370\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-134276a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"134276a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-806ab1b\" data-id=\"806ab1b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a826a87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a826a87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History of the Olavide Museum<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6723d5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6723d5a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b1ba37\" data-id=\"1b1ba37\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6466c7c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6466c7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A jewel in the history of Medicine in Spain\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4363df0 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4363df0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hidden in Pavilion 8 of the Faculty of Medicine at the Complutense University of Madrid, there can be found an unexpected and unknown jewel from the history of Spanish Medicine: the Olavide Museum, named in honor of the founder and pioneer of Dermatology in our country, Dr. Jos\u00e9 Eugenio Olavide y Landaz\u00e1bal.<\/p><p>In its main collection of dermatological ceroplastics, all known skin diseases of the time are represented, at a time when color photography was not well developed and these educational artifacts, created directly from patients, served to teach the new generations of doctors.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8627b7\" data-id=\"b8627b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-888c845 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"888c845\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/historia-11.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"historia-1(1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTc5OTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tdXNlb29sYXZpZGUuYWVkdi5lc1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDFcL2hpc3RvcmlhLTExLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/historia-11-1024x477.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17999\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/historia-11-1024x477.png 1024w, https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/historia-11-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/historia-11-768x358.png 768w, https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/historia-11.png 1218w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"> Beginnings of the museum at             San Juan de Dios Hospital<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b832e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"9b832e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b743bcb\" data-id=\"b743bcb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f96aa21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f96aa21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is an important collection of wax models made in the 19th and early 20th centuries, based on patients with dermatological conditions. In addition, most of the figures have the original medical records attached to the back of the pieces, which provide incredible medical-historical value.<\/p><p>After the opening of the entire collection, in 2014, a total of 670 works were verified. A collection that together with the plaster molds, sculptures, drawings, lithographic plates and dermatological documentation, constitute the Olavide Museum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-328200e elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"328200e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"clipboard-write\" title=\"vimeo Video Player\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/785898589?color=991717&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=0&amp;title=1&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1&amp;h=70516b37ef#t=\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-164330a\" data-id=\"164330a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-719923f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"719923f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The museum was inaugurated in 1882 under the name of the Museo Anatomo-patol\u00f3gico Cromo-litogr\u00e1fico y Microsc\u00f3pico del Hospital San Juan de Dios.<\/p><p>From that moment on, its history, full of difficulties, concluded with its closure and disappearance between 1966 and 196, a period in which the hospital on calle Doctor Esquerdo, where it had been located since 1897, was demolished.<\/p><p>The international recognition of the museum occurred in 1889, when 90 figures made by the sculptor Enrique Zof\u00edo, were transferred to Paris to be exhibited at the 1st International Congress of Dermatology.<\/p><p>The figures were praised by great personalities, highlighting their color according to the profession or the type of illness, which contrasted with the almost uniform tint of the then great Parisian wax sculptor Jules Baretta. At that time, the ceroplastics of San Juan de Dios became known across Europe, and together with the Saint-Louis Museum in Paris, they constituted a world reference.<\/p><p>Years later, in 1919, during the International Medical Exhibition, part of the moulage collection was exhibited at the Palacio de Cristal in Madrid. As an anecdote, it should be noted that the German delegation, which had museums of its own in Dresden and Munich (later destroyed during the Second World War), offered to pay the amount of 30 million pesetas for the exhibited moulages.<\/p><p>The figures, in their permanent location, were kept in a gallery-type room at the San Juan de Dios Hospital, and were exhibited in large glass cases from the floor to the ceiling in a very similar way to the Saint-Louis Museum in Paris.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-357cf36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"357cf36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4dd1590\" data-id=\"4dd1590\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-910dd53 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"910dd53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Upon the death of Jos\u00e9 Eugenio Olavide in 1901, the museum was renamed \u2018The Olavide Museum\u2019, the name by which it is known today.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d9cb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d9cb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>During the Spanish Civil War, the museum was visited by hundreds of recruits so that they could see, in a direct and visual way, the horrors of syphilis and other venereal diseases and thus instruct the soldiers in an unambiguous way with the aim of maintaining chastity and morality, but above all, to avoid the contagion and spread of sexually transmitted infections.<\/p><p>Not only militiamen visited the museum, after the sad conflict, but business groups, high school students and medical students also visited its display cases.<\/p><p>All terrified, moved or surprised, but always interested.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d89ed0\" data-id=\"6d89ed0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffc0426 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ffc0426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/historia-21.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"historia-2(1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTgwMDAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tdXNlb29sYXZpZGUuYWVkdi5lc1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDFcL2hpc3RvcmlhLTIxLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/historia-21.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18000\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/historia-21.png 906w, https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/historia-21-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/museoolavide.aedv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/historia-21-768x511.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">  The restorer Amaya             Maruri opening one of the             found boxes<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-769feeb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"769feeb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94191ab\" data-id=\"94191ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5f6c5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5f6c5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Little by little, its popularity declined, opening only on Sundays and greatly limiting its audience. The heavy obscurantism of national-Catholicism did the rest. The Museum was packed up and closed one morning between the years 1966-67 without Don Rafael L\u00f3pez \u00c1lvarez, its last director, being able to do anything to prevent it.<\/p><p>With the collection stored, it started to be forgotten.<\/p><p>There were many dermatologists who for years tried to recover the entire collection, especially Professor Antonio Garc\u00eda P\u00e9rez.<\/p><p>Upon his death, Dr. Conde-Salazar in 2005, with the help of restorers Amaya Maruri and David Aranda, and after multiple investigations, recovered the 120 drawers found in warehouses at the Ni\u00f1o Jes\u00fas Hospital in Madrid, thanks to the invaluable collaboration of Dr. Antonio Torrelo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-304325d\" data-id=\"304325d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3f09d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3f09d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These warehouses were going to be demolished for a hospital renovation.<\/p><p>With this discovery, the appearance of the majority of the Olavide Museum&#8217;s collection was completed and the arduous task of restoration, cataloging and enhancement of the old collection began. Thus recovering treasure, which had been abandoned for decades, and was patiently awaiting rediscovery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89d7024 elementor-blockquote--skin-boxed elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"89d7024\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\tA \u2018rescue\u2019 of historical-medical heritage launched by the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology for lovers of our history, science and art to reconnect.\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of the Olavide Museum A jewel in the history of Medicine in Spain Hidden in Pavilion 8 of the Faculty of Medicine at the Complutense University of Madrid, there can be found an unexpected and unknown jewel from the history of Spanish Medicine: the Olavide Museum, named in honor of the founder and pioneer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20240","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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